Monday, August 24, 2020

anthropic principle :: essays research papers

The Anthropic Principle In the mid 1970s, Brandon Carter expressed what he called "the human-centered principle": that what we can hope to watch "must be confined by the conditions important for our quality as observers" (Leslie ed. 1990). Carter’s word "anthropic" was expected as applying to astute creatures as a rule. The "weak" adaptation of his rule shrouded the spatiotemporal areas where spectators got themselves, while its "strong" variant secured their universes, however the differentiation between spatiotemporal locale and universes, and thus between the feeble rule and the solid, couldn't generally be made immovably: one writer’s "universe" could some of the time be another’s "gigantic district". In addition, the need included was never - not even on account of the "strong human-centered principle" - a matter of saying that some factor, for example God, had made our universe totally destined to be smart life-allowing, not to mention canny life-containing. Be that as it may, every one of these focuses have frequently been misjudged and, in any event with regards to expressing what words mean, mistakes routinely rehashed can stop to be blunders. Has Carter in this manner lost OK to figure out what "anthropic principle" and "strong human-centered principle" truly mean? No, he has not, for his proposal that observership’s essentials may set up observational choice impacts is of such significance. Keep in mind, it could illuminate any watched adjusting without presenting God. Everything is pushed into disarray when individuals state that confidence in God "is upheld by the human-centered principle", which means basically that they put stock in adjusting and figure God can clarify it. As articulated via Carter , the human-centered rule doesn't to such an exten t as notice tweaking. Monitoring conceivable "anthropic" observational choice impacts can empower one lot of desires, and faith in God another set. On the off chance that presuming that Carter’s human-centered standard has viable significance, you will be readier to accept (I) that there exist different universes and (ii) that their attributes have been settled arbitrarily, some component, for example, enormous expansion guaranteeing that everything was settled in a similar manner all through the locale obvious to our telescopes. Valid, the adherent to God can acknowledge these things as well, yet the individual in question may feel far less strain to acknowledge them. Regardless of whether there existed just a solitary universe, God could have tweaked it in manners that urged canny life to advance. A potential contention for leaning toward the God speculation runs as follows. A physical power quality or rudimentary molecule mass can frequently appear to have expected tuning to such and such a numerical worth, give or take practically nothing, for a few unique reasons.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

CDA Assignments

CDA Assignments Essay ?COMPETENCY GOAL I To set up and keep up a protected, sound learning condition 1. Give an outline of the legitimate prerequisites in your state in regards to youngster misuse and disregard (counting contact data for the fitting organization) and furthermore your program’s arrangement with respect to your obligation to report kid misuse and disregard. 2. Incorporate the present endorsement of fruition of a guaranteed pediatric emergency treatment instructional class (that incorporates treatment for blocked aviation route and for giving salvage breathing to newborn children and small kids). Affirmation more likely than not been inside the previous 3 years. . Utilize the Internet, the open library, or your program’s proficient library to acquire the name and contact data for an office that provisions data on nourishment for kids and additionally sustenance instruction for families. 4. Give an example of your week by week plan that incorporates objectives for childrenâ€⠄¢s learning and advancement, brief depictions of arranged learning encounters, and furthermore facilities for youngsters with exceptional necessities (regardless of whether for kids you at present serve or may serve later on). COMPETENCY GOAL II To progress physical and scholarly skill 5. Select 4 melodies, fingerplays, word games, or sonnets that you can use to advance phonological mindfulness. Portray techniques to advance phonological mindfulness among kids whose home language is other than English. 6. Portray 9 learning encounters for 3-, 4-, and 5-year old youngsters (3 for 3-year olds, 3 for 4-year olds, 3 for 5-year olds). Each learning experience ought to advance physical, psychological, and inventive turn of events. Portray the objectives, materials, and instructing methodologies utilized. COMPETENCY GOAL III To help social and enthusiastic turn of events and to give positive direction 7. Give the titles, writers, distributers, copyright dates, and short rundowns of 10 age-suitable children’s books that you use to help improvement of children’s self-idea and confidence and to assist youngsters with managing life challenges. 8. Utilize the Internet, the open library, or your program’s proficient library to acquire at any rate 2 assets intended to help instructors in helpfully managing youngsters with testing practices, (for example, forceful conduct like hitting or gnawing, or modesty). 9. Give the name and phone number of an organization in the network where you work for making referrals to family guiding. COMPETENCY GOAL IV To set up positive and gainful associations with families 10. Discover where to get assets, materials, and interpretation administrations for families whose home language is other than English. Give the organization name and contact data. 11. Archive your program’s strategies that indicate parents’ obligations and what the program accomplishes for guardians. COMPETENCY GOAL V To guarantee an all around run, deliberate program receptive to member needs 12. Give 3 examples of record-keeping structures utilized in youth programs. Incorporate a mishap report, crisis structure, and a third type of your decision. COMPETENCY GOAL VI To keep up a guarantee to demonstrable skill 13. Utilize the Internet, the open library, or your program’s proficient library to get the name, address, and telephone number of your state’s office that controls youngster care focuses and homes. Depict 2 significant necessities identified with your activity duties. 14. Audit the sites of 2 or 3 national youth affiliations (1 with a neighborhood associate) to get data about participation, their assets, and how to arrange. Download in any event 2 assets from the Internet that will improve your work. 15. Acquire 4 flyers or articles intended to assist guardians with seeing how little youngsters create and learn. Articles must assist guardians with getting advancement and learning of 3-to 5-year olds. At any rate 1 article must identify with direction. 16. Find a perception device to use in recording data about children’s conduct. One duplicate ought to be clear; the other one ought to be rounded out as an example of your perception of an individual youngster. 17. Acquire contact data for at any rate 2 organizations in the network that give assets and administrations to kids with inabilities.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Coping With Borderline Disorder Embarrassment and Shame

Coping With Borderline Disorder Embarrassment and Shame BPD Print Coping With Borderline Disorder Embarrassment and Shame By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 24, 2020 Ryuichi Sato / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Many people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience intense and chronic shame, a self-conscious emotion associated with a sense of worthlessness, self-contempt, or self-loathing. Shame may in part explain the high rates of self-harm and suicidal behavior in people with BPD.?? What Is Shame? We use the word all the time, but what exactly is shame? Shame is considered one of the self-conscious emotions; it is an emotion that relates to our behavior or self, often in relation to other peoples opinions. Other self-conscious emotions include embarrassment and guilt. Although the lines between these emotions have been conceptualized in different ways, one way to think about this is that shame is different than embarrassment or guilt because we experience these two emotions in relation to our behavior, whereas shame is an emotion that relates directly to our sense of self. To understand this distinction, lets use the example of an impulsive act that some people with BPD struggle with shoplifting. Imagine that, on impulse, you shoplifted something from a store. Even if no one found out about the shoplifting, you may experience guilt, a feeling that you have done something that is wrong. If someone did find out about your behavior, you might experience embarrassment, the feeling you get when other people find out you have done something that violates social norms. Shame, on the other hand, is a feeling that you are bad or worthy of contempt. It is not necessarily about a specific behavior or event  but is a feeling of being inadequate as a person. You may feel shame after shoplifting, but shame carries with it an additional judgment. BPD and Shame Many people with BPD experience pervasive and chronic shame, regardless of their behavior.?? This has lead researchers to believe that shame may distinguish BPD from other mental health disorders. For example, a study from 2007 found that women with BPD and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were not more shame-prone than women who only had BPD.?? These findings suggest that shame-proneness could be specifically related to BPD rather than co-occurring trauma-related symptoms. Other studies seem to support this suggestion.?? Research on the role of shame in BPD has shown that women with BPD report more shame-proneness compared to women who did not have BPD, as well as compared to women with other mental health disorders such as depression and social anxiety, and to women who did not have a mental illness (healthy controls).?? The Relationship Between Shame, Self-Harm, and Suicide In addition to growing research that shows a connection between BPD and shame, a number of experts have suggested a connection between shame and deliberate self-harm and suicide attempts.?? Shame may also precede episodes of deliberate self-harm. Self-reported feelings of shame and self-disgust have been associated with suicide threats and thoughts in people with several mental health conditions, including BPD.?? Research has also demonstrated that women with BPD who expressed more shame when talking about their self-harm behaviors were more likely to self-harm in the future.?? Reducing Shame While it is well-known that intense emotional pain is generated by feelings of shame associated with BPD, there are not yet effective treatments directly aimed at reducing shameful feelings. Researchers concede that more studies are needed to prove that reducing shame can reduce self-harm urges in people with BPD.?? Some preliminary research indicates that the Dialectical Behavior Therapy  skill of Opposite Action may help reduce shame about specific events for some people with BPD.?? Unfortunately, people who experience high levels of shame may also feel motivated to hide their feelings because they are afraid of judgment. In turn, that secrecy can prevent them from receiving the treatment they need. If you or a loved one has BPD and is dealing with feelings of shame or having suicidal thoughts, its imperative to share these feelings with a therapist or another qualified mental health professional that you can trust.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Childhood Obesity A Major Public Health Epidemic Essay

Childhood obesity is a major public health epidemic which has significantly risen over the past three decades and there is no chance in sight of slowing it down unless real action is taken. This major health crisis continues to reduce individuals’ quality of life and has caused severe health problem like heart disease which is the leading cause of death in the United States and around the world. In most cases, obese children grow up to be an obese adult. The prevalence of childhood obesity can be addressed through education initiatives such as school prevention programs because children spent a majority of their time outside of the home at school, therefore school provides a great opportunity to educate and improve a child’s health at an ideal point before the problem gets worst. My paper will focus on childhood obesity prevention in Hill Top Middle school Lodi, New Jersey. Keywords: Childhood obesity, Lodi, New Jersey â€Å"I pledge my honor I have neither given nor received inappropriate aid on this assignment.† Childhood Obesity Obesity is defined as an accumulation of excessive fat that impairs a person health or a body mass index (BMI) that greater than or equal 30 (WHO, 2012). Childhood obesity is a major public health epidemic in which the prevalence has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the United States over the past three decades with the highest prevalence in Blacks, Hispanics and Native American children and the number isShow MoreRelatedFighting the Obesity Epidemic in the UK912 Words   |  4 PagesPublic health aims prevention of health problems before they occur and mainly focuses on population rather than individual (Thorbory, 2009). It also helps to improve the health and well being of individuals, communities and the wider population and prevent from mortality and disability (Nursing Times.net, 2013). Prevention such as immunisation and screening, Protection such as safety and protection from abuse and promotion such as health education are the three main approaches of pub lic health (RCNRead MoreThe Battle Against Obesity Is A Health Issue Of Great Importance1237 Words   |  5 PagesFor community and public health nurses alike, the battle against obesity is a health issue of great importance. Obesity is shown to be directly responsible for many of the negative health issues we see today. It contributes to higher risk of having chronic disease and poor health (which will be explained). Obesity is a nationwide epidemic stretching across the whole human development spectrum: from childhood obesity, adolescent obesity and adult obesity. The prevalence of children being overweightRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity Epidemic1418 Words   |  6 Pageshis article â€Å"There is no Childhood Obesity Epidemic† discussed the there is a â€Å"stunning† drop in childhood obesity rate. He claims that obesity rates among two to five year olds have plunged over the past decade, and that the so called â€Å"obesity epidemic† had ended. I s trongly disagree with Campos view that there is no childhood obesity epidemic, this is due to the researches that was done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which shows that childhood obesity has more than doubled inRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Developing Problem1197 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in America is a developing problem, and not just in adults. Today, one in three American children and teens are either overweight or obese; almost triple the rate previously in 1963. Child obesity has expeditiously become one of the most genuine health challenges of the 21st century (â€Å"10 Surprising Facts About Childhood Obesity†). Physical inactivity, race, junk food in schools, the mass media, and the child’s parents flaws are all factors that have resulted in the prevalence of childhoodRead MoreBackground and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care1003 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Process to Problems in Health Care Childhood Obesity HCS/465 August 2, 2012 Donald Steacy Introduction The purpose of the paper is to show how to develop and understand methodology of the research process when pertaining to health care. The process consists of retrieving a peer-reviewed article and applying the research methodology to the article selected. The article selected for the research methodology was Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Crisis written by Sameera KarnikRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is becoming one of the top public health concerns in the United States. â€Å"Over the past three decades, childhood obesity rates have tripled in the U.S., and today, the country has some of the highest obesity rates in the world: one out of six children is obese, and one out of three children is overweight or obese† (World Health Organization, 2015). With the drastic increase in obese children over the last 30 years and the huge healthcare associated costs many programs and incentivesRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic In Our Nation.1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Seema Patel A Capstone Proposal Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Healthcare Administration KAPLAN UNIVERSITY March 2017 The Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Childhood obesity is a greatest public health concern in our nation because it has an immediate and long-term effect on morbidity and mortality later in life. Experts in this epidemic suggest that there isRead MoreIs School Nutrition A Contributor? Childhood Obesity?1619 Words   |  7 Pages Methods Question: Is school nutrition a major contributor to childhood obesity? Date of Literature Review: October 2014 Inclusion Criteria †¢ Age: school aged children (4-18 years old) †¢ Setting: Public and private school systems in the US. †¢ Health Status: Any †¢ Nutrition-Related Problem or Condition: Obese or overweight and consuming at least lunch in a school setting. †¢ Study Design Preference: Cross-sectional studies, large randomized observational studies, time series studies. †¢ Size of StudyRead MoreObesity Is A Problem That Is Faced Amongst Many Individuals Across The World Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity is a problem that is faced amongst many individuals across the world. Obesity is a serious health and societal issue that is rising at extreme rates, some may call it an epidemic in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is a global problem, with almost 30 percent of people globally are now either obese or overweight which is affecting an estimate of 2.1 billion people worldwide and it’s prevalence in the recent decade had a rapid increase. It’s a well-known fact that the oddsRead MoreObesity Is A Problem That Is Faced Amongst Many People Across The World Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is a problem that is faced amongst many people across the world. Obesity is a serious health and societal issue that is rising at extreme rates, some may call it an epidemic in both developed and developing countries. Obesi ty is a global problem, with almost thirty percent of people globally are now either obese or overweight which is affecting an estimate of 2.1 billion people worldwide and it’s prevalence in the past decade has had a rapid increase. It’s a well-known fact that the odds

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cosmology and the Bible Essay - 1990 Words

As one grows older, he begins to question life and how the universe was made. Therefore, it is vital that he has a solid worldview. This worldview has its foundation in cosmology. Cosmology is defined as the branch of science concerned with origin, structure, changes, and the final destiny of the universe. Therefore, the importance of origins/cosmology in a worldview is that it shapes how one sees the universe. Without studying cosmology, one would not have a firm foundation for his worldview because he would not understand how or why the universe was formed. Through the study of cosmology, one is able to better understand how the universe was formed and how it will one day become. Therefore, cosmology affects a†¦show more content†¦This is true because as a student learns, he expands his vision of the world to include more than just what he is able to physically see. In addition, Spurgeon believes that astronomy will bring us into closer communion with God than any o ther science. This statement is debatable because God can be seen in many different areas of science. However, there is something about studying the vast universe that makes a person stand in awe under the night sky because the universe is so difficult for a small human mind to comprehend. This idea has been seen in the lives of Kepler and Newton. Both Kepler and Newton were awestruck at the wonders of the universe. However, astronomy would not have been made possible without the invention of the telescope. As Spurgeon said, â€Å"the Bible is to us what the telescope is to the astronomer† (Spurgeon 406). This quote has a lot of truth behind it because while the Bible is the owner’s manual to life, the telescope reveals the night sky to astronomers so that they are able to better study it. Spurgeon also realizes that worship through astronomy is not necessarily how everyone worships. Thus, he states, â€Å"worship the Lord in your own fashion† (Spurgeon 408). This is very significant in the article because it acknowledges that people can worship God in more than just one way. However, Spurgeon warned man about self-centeredness while worshiping. Spurgeon declared that, â€Å"we must not fall into that error, for just as theShow MoreRelatedWestern and Eastern Cosmologies1423 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Stayton English 201 21 April 2015 Western and Eastern Cosmologies According to Drew Dellinger, the word cosmology has two definitions. The first definition of cosmology is: â€Å"the branch of philosophy dealing with the origin and general structure of the universe, with its parts, elements, and laws, and especially with such of its characteristics as space, time, causality, and freedom (Drew).† The second definition of cosmology is: â€Å"the branch of astronomy that deals with the general structureRead MoreIs The Big Bang Theory?884 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the Big Bang theory? According to the bible and to scientist their are two different views. One view is through the eyes of a scientists and the other, through an individual’s faith and belief of God’s creation. Scientist use data and instruments to document what can be seen, and Christion’s carry faith and believe outside, what can’t be seen. In the Bible there are several references that describe the universe being â€Å"stretched out. (Cosmology) â€Å"Here are a few to describe this referenceRead MoreCosmologies Views on Creation1076 Words   |  5 Pagessome way (Schittjer, 2006). One of the theories of how the creation story could have been written is from adaptations of other cosmologies. In this paper, I will look into some of these cosmologies and compare and contrast the similarities and differences between them and the biblical narrative of the creation story. One of the most contrasting cosmology to the bible is the Egyptians. As we know, the Egyptians were the ones to enslave Israel under their power and rule. The Egyptians also are knownRead MoreCreation and Evolution Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesYour view could differ from many others around you. This is my view†¦ CREATION Creation focuses on one point: God. The Bible and the Qur’an are the best source for this topic. Christian creation ------------------ For Christianity, the stories of the Creation are found in the first two chapters of the book of Genesis in the Bible. They show how God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. This account says that God created the worldRead MoreAnalysis and Reflection of Square Peg: Why Wesleyans Arent Fundamentalists1074 Words   |  5 PagesSquare Peg: Why Wesleyans Arent Fundamentalists, a book edited by Al Truesdale and published by Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, examines two significantly different ways of understanding the nature and role of the Bible that mark different parts of Christ’s church. The first is represented by fundamentalism; the second by Wesleyan theology. The goal of the book is to help persons in Wesleyan denominations clearly understand the differences between Wesleyan theology and fundamentalist theologyRead MoreThe Mormon Belief System1469 Words   |  6 PagesMormon belief system has many different principles that are unique and set themselves apart from other world religions, one of which being their views on cosmology. The Mormon cosmology belief is the description of the physical and metaphysical universe. Their beliefs on t he subject are deeply engrained in the religion’s basic faith; cosmology is related to the church’s views on divinity, extraterrestrial life, pre-mortal existence, and the afterlife. Mormon divinity revolves around the core beliefsRead MoreReligion and Myth1007 Words   |  5 Pagesadequately express. In bibilical interpretation a myth is a story which communicates a set of values or beliefs through imagery. The most important thing in the myth is the message and not the literal truth of the imagery. . Good examples in the bible include: Jonah and the Whale Noah’s Ark The resurrection of Jesus There are three senses in which the word ‘myth’ could be applied to religious texts and religious statements: -The myth could be a method of interpreting ‘ultimate reality’, as describedRead MoreThe Major Divisions Of Philosophy860 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition given is â€Å"a division of philosophy that is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality and being and that includes ontology, cosmology, and often epistemology.† According to John Phillips, in his book Exploring the Gospel of John, Aristotle used Metaphysics to refer to ultimate reality. Metaphysics can be subdivided into 4 areas: Ontology, Cosmology, Psychology, Theology. Some have referred to Metaphysics as the â€Å"metaphysical†. It literally means after, beyond, or against and opposedRead MoreThe Evolution Of Human Origins1179 Words   |  5 Pagesbiological evolution teaches something contradictory to the Bible† (Walton). He explains that anything proposed by the science could be taken as granted, but he thinks the idea that God is involved in every process should not also be excluded. He argues with intelligent theory, young earth creationism and old earth creationism ideas. He does not want to reject the biological evolution, big bang theory, and the fossil records, while believing in the Bible. Finally he states that the authority and nature ofRead MoreThe Limitations Of Science On Human Health1090 Words   |  5 Pagescannot answer religious questions, there forth, it cannot come to religious conclusions. Despite this fact, sometimes the scientific environment comes to assumptions that contradict the literal knowledge of the Bible. However, this is not surprising and neither does it show that the Bible is inaccurate. Religion and Science operates differently, therefore, they often disagree. In addition, there are limitations in the scientific methods that often not necessarily appreciated by the apologists of

Well Done Is Better Than Well Said (by Moshood) Free Essays

Well done is better than well said Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, panel of judges co-debaters’ and my fellow audience a salaam alaykun. It gives me a great pleasure to speak for the motion quoted well done is better than well said. Well done is better than well said; says who, this is a famous quote of the popular old printer Benjamin Franklin. We will write a custom essay sample on Well Done Is Better Than Well Said (by Moshood) or any similar topic only for you Order Now I strongly belief in the saying action speaks louder than voice I don’t believe in words I believe in action, do you believe in words?!!! We have been living in a world of unfulfilled promises, a world where liberty only lies in words, have we not heard enough of the sweet coated words of our governments and president, how long are we going to remain in this? , there are billions of promises yet to be fulfilled by our leaders, if we had known that their words were nothing we would not have voted for them!!! How much do you all trust your political leaders, whose sugar coated has no meaning save empty and pseudo promises. The government promises peace but yet killing of men is like that of killing chickens, the death rate has is on the rise and the burial ground keeps receiving visitors, well its so sad to know that words are easily said, forgotten and betrayed but actions are not. What would you say about the rising rate of unemployment, can you count the times government have promised employment opportunities, well don’t be surprised because words however sweet and pleasant will remain word if not accompanied with action. We need action to change the bearing of this country, we are potentially endowed yet the words of our leaders play little to bring us to the share of progress. Honorable judges, People easily speak about what they can’t do, why cant men let their action speak for them, wise men don’t speak their action speaks for them, because action removes the doubt that theory cannot solve. Coming down the stairs to our social lives; deceit, betrayal and lies has become a day to day activity, the three words â€Å"I LOVE YOU â€Å"has ended up many homes hopeless , unhappy and has even lead to so many torn homes , he claims to love her but never show care, he claims to love her but have no time for her, he deceived her with the words â€Å"I LOVE YOU â€Å" only to make her suffer and unhappy, he betrayed her trust in his words, he made her wish she knew the devil inside him but no, she only saw his sweet coated words initially, now she knows that its not what we say that shows who we really are, but rather what we do. Daddy tells me a thousands time I love you but has always been busy in is office and has no time to spend with me, no time to share problems together, no time to tell me stories and teach me about moral values. Would you prefer a thousand words to a good deed? I would rather stick to a good deed rather than a thousand words. Let me remind you of the fact that winners have program but losers have excuse, why should one preach what one can not do, doing something well is more powerful and effective than saying it well, all talk no action makes someone a boastful idiot that tries to build the skyscraper with his or her mouth. How to cite Well Done Is Better Than Well Said (by Moshood), Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Trash On The Internet Essays - Pharmaceuticals Policy,

Trash On The Internet With the increase of on-line crimes and fraud, stricter laws must be placed on the sale of such problematic items as guns, prescription drugs, and human blood and organs over the Internet. The selling of these and other items has created many problems in recent months. Most of these items are auctioned online through popular sites such as e-bay. This is a somewhat complicated issue due to the fact that they are many conflicting opinions. In addition, the laws for and against the marketing of these products online are very uncertain. There are many activists and liberals in favor of selling organs and blood online in order to save lives. Many gun advocates such as the NRA are greatly in favor of the retailing of guns over the Internet. The sale of guns online will be a rather tricky issue when dealing with the revision of current gun laws. Online prescription sales have already proven themselves dangerous and in several cases, lethal. The online firearm market has taken of within the last couple of years. There are already many websites offing guns, ammunition, and supplies for purchase. Unless legal action is taken against this, obtaining a firearm will become easier than ever. Right now, its mostly just hunting advocates websites that sell guns, but sooner or later, corruption will begin, as always it does. These websites proclaim legitimacy- most are legitimate, though some are not. Most offer guns only to people who have gun permits or licenses and ship through NRA approved companies. Be this all true, the laws surrounding the on-line gun market are not clearly defined but rather hardly existent. Despite the NRAs views, many people of various activist groups are straightforward in saying that strict laws need to be made to stop this marketing of firearms. As it is, guns are easy enough to acquire at gun shows. Selling guns online only simplifies this. It will be interesting to see what comes of this as stricte r laws are placed on guns. Selling prescription drugs online has also become extremely popular within a short period of time. It is so popular in fact; the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy has just set up a new board that certifies online pharmacies and calls them Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites. To date, there are only four such sites. They are: CVS.com, Drugstore.com, MerckMedco.com, and PlanetRx.com. This is not to say that no other websites are safe, just that the Food and Drug Administration does not accept them. People are advised to buy only from the four acceptable websites. One problem with online pharmacies is that there are only four approved ones. Any others may be potentially dangerous. These other websites, though they may be completely legal, and they may be only selling prescription drugs, might not be safe. They dont carry your medical information- only your physician does. Most prescription drugs have precautions and drug interactions making them unsafe for some people. A simple trip to the doctors office may take the risk out of these websites. This view is easily argued by people with little time on their hands to go to the pharmacist or the doctors office. They allow people to just fill out a simple form online to order all their prescriptions. For the time being, making the short trip to your pharmacist may be the safest way to go. Another item that goes along with prescription drugs is the sale of blood and human organs online. Recently, there have been several sales and auctions of organs online. One sale in particular, was recently terminated by Yahoo! through which the sale was being made. A man attempted to auction of one of his kidneys. The bidding reached $500,000 when it was called off. Selling organs is, and has been illegal since 1984. Many people are against the federal law that bans the sale of human organs. One argument is blood can be sold, so why cant kidneys (lungs, eyes)? Though this argument may not seem truly relavant, it does raise the issue of organ sales on-line or otherwise. Why shouldnt this be legalized when it could possibly save lives? The government offers a simple answer- fraud. There